The Tank Truck - An Introduction

Friday, August 17, 2012


Tank truck or tanker is not new to America. It came into use in early 1900. Prior to tankers, wagons were used driven by horses to transport liquefied goods. With the advent of technology, the distribution business took a new shape in the form of tanker. Generally, tankers are larger vehicles that are built to carry freights consisting of fluidized goods. They are manufactured according to the need of the cargoes. They are usually covered from all the sides.

All vehicles producing countries manufacture tankers for single and multi-purpose use. There are few tankers that can carry two types of liquefied goods at the same time as they are divided into two internal sections. It uses the pumping systems to load and unload liquids.


Tank Truck Size and Capacity
The size and the capacity of the tank truck varies. The large tank trucks are bigger and have the capacity to transport goods in thousands of gallons. It can carry a load of 5,500 to 9,000 US gallons at one given time.

Tank Truck Shape
Tank trucks are usually cylindrical in shape. Due to its horizontal and elongated shape, it has the capacity to deliver gallons of liquid. They are made as per the regulation of the country in which they operate. Since they are built to carry tons of loads, they have strong chassis and a powerful engine. The number of tires fixed to tankers depend on its capacity to bear the weight.

Usage of Tankers
Tankers are usually used to carry refined products such as kerosene, gasoline, and fuel oil. Tankers that were made during the early 1900 had solid rubber tires. Even wooden spokes were used to hold the tires firm. But soon after 1920 and 1925, steel wheels were used. Even the rubber tires were replaced with pneumatic tires. The body of the tanks was built by electric welding for proper insulation.

Familiar Large Tank Trucks
Large tank trucks are used to transport petroleum products to gas stations. Other uses of these tankers include supplying water, diesel, concrete, and industrial chemicals. The materials used in the production of the tankers greatly depend on its intended use. This includes aluminum, stainless steel, carbon steel, and fiberglass reinforced plastic. To give the features of multi-purpose, compartments are built inside the tankers dividing the entire body into two, four, six and eight sections. Because of the different compartments inside, large truck can carry liquid goods of unusual grades to service stations all in one single trip.

Familiar Small Tank Trucks
The capacity of these types of tankers is lesser than those large tankers. The small trucks cannot exceed the weight limit beyond 3,000 US gallons. They are mostly used to deliver products to shorter distances. The most common example of the small tank truck is the septic service truck.

There are numerous tank truck companies in America. If you are planning to buy one, Drnew.com will help you find the best truck dealerships in America as it has all the directory listings of dealers.
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